Meaning of empowerment in peritoneal dialysis: focus groups with patients and caregivers.
Identifieur interne : 000165 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000164; suivant : 000166Meaning of empowerment in peritoneal dialysis: focus groups with patients and caregivers.
Auteurs : Amanda Baumgart [Australie] ; Karine E. Manera [Australie] ; David W. Johnson [Australie] ; Jonathan C. Craig [Australie] ; Jenny I. Shen [États-Unis] ; Lorena Ruiz [États-Unis] ; Angela Yee-Moon Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Terence Yip [République populaire de Chine] ; Samuel K S. Fung [République populaire de Chine] ; Matthew Tong [République populaire de Chine] ; Achilles Lee [République populaire de Chine] ; Yeoungjee Cho [Australie] ; Andrea K. Viecelli [Australie] ; Benedicte Sautenet [Australie, France] ; Armando Teixeira-Pinto [Australie] ; Edwina A. Brown [Royaume-Uni] ; Gillian Brunier [Canada] ; Jie Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; Nicole Scholes-Robertson [Australie] ; Tony Dunning [Australie] ; Rajnish Mehrotra [États-Unis] ; Saraladevi Naicker [Afrique du Sud] ; Roberto Pecoits-Filho [Brésil, États-Unis] ; Jeffrey Perl [Canada] ; Martin Wilkie [Royaume-Uni] ; Allison Tong [Australie]Source :
- Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association [ 1460-2385 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Aidants (psychologie), Dialyse péritonéale (psychologie), Femelle (MeSH), Gestion de soi (méthodes), Gestion de soi (psychologie), Groupes de discussion (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mode de vie (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Participation des patients (méthodes), Participation des patients (psychologie), Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH).
- MESH :
- méthodes : Gestion de soi, Participation des patients.
- psychologie : Aidants, Dialyse péritonéale, Gestion de soi, Participation des patients.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Groupes de discussion, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mode de vie, Mâle, Résultat thérapeutique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Caregivers (psychology), Female (MeSH), Focus Groups (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Life Style (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Patient Participation (methods), Patient Participation (psychology), Peritoneal Dialysis (psychology), Self-Management (methods), Self-Management (psychology), Treatment Outcome (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- methods : Patient Participation, Self-Management.
- psychology : Caregivers, Patient Participation, Peritoneal Dialysis, Self-Management.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Focus Groups, Humans, Life Style, Male, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
While peritoneal dialysis (PD) can offer patients more independence and flexibility compared with in-center hemodialysis, managing the ongoing and technically demanding regimen can impose a burden on patients and caregivers. Patient empowerment can strengthen capacity for self-management and improve treatment outcomes. We aimed to describe patients' and caregivers' perspectives on the meaning and role of patient empowerment in PD.
METHODS
Adult patients receiving PD (n = 81) and their caregivers (n = 45), purposively sampled from nine dialysis units in Australia, Hong Kong and the USA, participated in 14 focus groups. Transcripts were thematically analyzed.
RESULTS
We identified six themes: lacking clarity for self-management (limited understanding of rationale behind necessary restrictions, muddled by conflicting information); PD regimen restricting flexibility and freedom (burden in budgeting time, confined to be close to home); strength with supportive relationships (gaining reassurance with practical assistance, comforted by considerate health professionals, supported by family and friends); defying constraints (reclaiming the day, undeterred by treatment, refusing to be defined by illness); regaining lost vitality (enabling physical functioning, restoring energy for life participation); and personal growth through adjustment (building resilience and enabling positive outlook, accepting the dialysis regimen).
CONCLUSIONS
Understanding the rationale behind lifestyle restrictions, practical assistance and family support in managing PD promoted patient empowerment, whereas being constrained in time and capacity for life participation outside the home undermined it. Education, counseling and strategies to minimize the disruption and burden of PD may enhance satisfaction and outcomes in patients requiring PD.
DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfaa127
PubMed: 32712672
PubMed Central: PMC7824999
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Australie, Brésil, Canada, France, Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Californie, Centre-Val de Loire, Gauteng, Grand Londres, Michigan, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Ontario, Région Centre, Washington (État)
- Johannesbourg, Londres, Pékin, Seattle, Sydney, Toronto, Tours
- Université de Sydney, Université de Toronto, Université de Washington, Université du Witwatersrand
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Fung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Jockey Club Nephrology and Urology Centre, Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Jockey Club Nephrology and Urology Centre, Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, Matthew" sort="Tong, Matthew" uniqKey="Tong M" first="Matthew" last="Tong">Matthew Tong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Pok Oi Hospital, Yuen Long, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Pok Oi Hospital, Yuen Long, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Achilles" sort="Lee, Achilles" uniqKey="Lee A" first="Achilles" last="Lee">Achilles Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cho, Yeoungjee" sort="Cho, Yeoungjee" uniqKey="Cho Y" first="Yeoungjee" last="Cho">Yeoungjee Cho</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australasian Kidney Trials Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australasian Kidney Trials Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Disease Research, University of Queensland at Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Disease Research, University of Queensland at Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viecelli, Andrea K" sort="Viecelli, Andrea K" uniqKey="Viecelli A" first="Andrea K" last="Viecelli">Andrea K. Viecelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australasian Kidney Trials Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australasian Kidney Trials Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sautenet, Benedicte" sort="Sautenet, Benedicte" uniqKey="Sautenet B" first="Benedicte" last="Sautenet">Benedicte Sautenet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nephrology-Hypertension, Kidney Transplantation, Dialysis, Tours Hospital, SPHERE-INSERM 1246, University of Tours and Nantes, Tours, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nephrology-Hypertension, Kidney Transplantation, Dialysis, Tours Hospital, SPHERE-INSERM 1246, University of Tours and Nantes, Tours</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Tours</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teixeira Pinto, Armando" sort="Teixeira Pinto, Armando" uniqKey="Teixeira Pinto A" first="Armando" last="Teixeira-Pinto">Armando Teixeira-Pinto</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Edwina A" sort="Brown, Edwina A" uniqKey="Brown E" first="Edwina A" last="Brown">Edwina A. Brown</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunier, Gillian" sort="Brunier, Gillian" uniqKey="Brunier G" first="Gillian" last="Brunier">Gillian Brunier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, Jie" sort="Dong, Jie" uniqKey="Dong J" first="Jie" last="Dong">Jie Dong</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scholes Robertson, Nicole" sort="Scholes Robertson, Nicole" uniqKey="Scholes Robertson N" first="Nicole" last="Scholes-Robertson">Nicole Scholes-Robertson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dunning, Tony" sort="Dunning, Tony" uniqKey="Dunning T" first="Tony" last="Dunning">Tony Dunning</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>South Bank Technical and Further Education, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>South Bank Technical and Further Education, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mehrotra, Rajnish" sort="Mehrotra, Rajnish" uniqKey="Mehrotra R" first="Rajnish" last="Mehrotra">Rajnish Mehrotra</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Kidney Research Institute, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Kidney Research Institute, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naicker, Saraladevi" sort="Naicker, Saraladevi" uniqKey="Naicker S" first="Saraladevi" last="Naicker">Saraladevi Naicker</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pecoits Filho, Roberto" sort="Pecoits Filho, Roberto" uniqKey="Pecoits Filho R" first="Roberto" last="Pecoits-Filho">Roberto Pecoits-Filho</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Paraná</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, MI</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perl, Jeffrey" sort="Perl, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Perl J" first="Jeffrey" last="Perl">Jeffrey Perl</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, St Michael's Hospital Unity Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, St Michael's Hospital Unity Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkie, Martin" sort="Wilkie, Martin" uniqKey="Wilkie M" first="Martin" last="Wilkie">Martin Wilkie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sheffield Kidney Institute, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Sheffield Kidney Institute, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Sheffield</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sheffield</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, Allison" sort="Tong, Allison" uniqKey="Tong A" first="Allison" last="Tong">Allison Tong</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32712672</idno><idno type="pmid">32712672</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/ndt/gfaa127</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7824999</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000120</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000120</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000120</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000120</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000120</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Meaning of empowerment in peritoneal dialysis: focus groups with patients and caregivers.</title><author><name sortKey="Baumgart, Amanda" sort="Baumgart, Amanda" uniqKey="Baumgart A" first="Amanda" last="Baumgart">Amanda Baumgart</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manera, Karine E" sort="Manera, Karine E" uniqKey="Manera K" first="Karine E" last="Manera">Karine E. Manera</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, David W" sort="Johnson, David W" uniqKey="Johnson D" first="David W" last="Johnson">David W. Johnson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australasian Kidney Trials Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australasian Kidney Trials Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Disease Research, University of Queensland at Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Disease Research, University of Queensland at Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Craig, Jonathan C" sort="Craig, Jonathan C" uniqKey="Craig J" first="Jonathan C" last="Craig">Jonathan C. Craig</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Jenny I" sort="Shen, Jenny I" uniqKey="Shen J" first="Jenny I" last="Shen">Jenny I. Shen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruiz, Lorena" sort="Ruiz, Lorena" uniqKey="Ruiz L" first="Lorena" last="Ruiz">Lorena Ruiz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Angela Yee Moon" sort="Wang, Angela Yee Moon" uniqKey="Wang A" first="Angela Yee-Moon" last="Wang">Angela Yee-Moon Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yip, Terence" sort="Yip, Terence" uniqKey="Yip T" first="Terence" last="Yip">Terence Yip</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Tung Wah Hospital, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Tung Wah Hospital, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fung, Samuel K S" sort="Fung, Samuel K S" uniqKey="Fung S" first="Samuel K S" last="Fung">Samuel K S. Fung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Jockey Club Nephrology and Urology Centre, Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Jockey Club Nephrology and Urology Centre, Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, Matthew" sort="Tong, Matthew" uniqKey="Tong M" first="Matthew" last="Tong">Matthew Tong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Pok Oi Hospital, Yuen Long, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Pok Oi Hospital, Yuen Long, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Achilles" sort="Lee, Achilles" uniqKey="Lee A" first="Achilles" last="Lee">Achilles Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cho, Yeoungjee" sort="Cho, Yeoungjee" uniqKey="Cho Y" first="Yeoungjee" last="Cho">Yeoungjee Cho</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australasian Kidney Trials Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australasian Kidney Trials Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Disease Research, University of Queensland at Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Disease Research, University of Queensland at Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viecelli, Andrea K" sort="Viecelli, Andrea K" uniqKey="Viecelli A" first="Andrea K" last="Viecelli">Andrea K. Viecelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australasian Kidney Trials Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australasian Kidney Trials Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sautenet, Benedicte" sort="Sautenet, Benedicte" uniqKey="Sautenet B" first="Benedicte" last="Sautenet">Benedicte Sautenet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nephrology-Hypertension, Kidney Transplantation, Dialysis, Tours Hospital, SPHERE-INSERM 1246, University of Tours and Nantes, Tours, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nephrology-Hypertension, Kidney Transplantation, Dialysis, Tours Hospital, SPHERE-INSERM 1246, University of Tours and Nantes, Tours</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Tours</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teixeira Pinto, Armando" sort="Teixeira Pinto, Armando" uniqKey="Teixeira Pinto A" first="Armando" last="Teixeira-Pinto">Armando Teixeira-Pinto</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Edwina A" sort="Brown, Edwina A" uniqKey="Brown E" first="Edwina A" last="Brown">Edwina A. Brown</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunier, Gillian" sort="Brunier, Gillian" uniqKey="Brunier G" first="Gillian" last="Brunier">Gillian Brunier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, Jie" sort="Dong, Jie" uniqKey="Dong J" first="Jie" last="Dong">Jie Dong</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scholes Robertson, Nicole" sort="Scholes Robertson, Nicole" uniqKey="Scholes Robertson N" first="Nicole" last="Scholes-Robertson">Nicole Scholes-Robertson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dunning, Tony" sort="Dunning, Tony" uniqKey="Dunning T" first="Tony" last="Dunning">Tony Dunning</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>South Bank Technical and Further Education, Brisbane, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>South Bank Technical and Further Education, Brisbane</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brisbane</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mehrotra, Rajnish" sort="Mehrotra, Rajnish" uniqKey="Mehrotra R" first="Rajnish" last="Mehrotra">Rajnish Mehrotra</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Kidney Research Institute, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Kidney Research Institute, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naicker, Saraladevi" sort="Naicker, Saraladevi" uniqKey="Naicker S" first="Saraladevi" last="Naicker">Saraladevi Naicker</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pecoits Filho, Roberto" sort="Pecoits Filho, Roberto" uniqKey="Pecoits Filho R" first="Roberto" last="Pecoits-Filho">Roberto Pecoits-Filho</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Paraná</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, MI</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perl, Jeffrey" sort="Perl, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Perl J" first="Jeffrey" last="Perl">Jeffrey Perl</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, St Michael's Hospital Unity Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, St Michael's Hospital Unity Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkie, Martin" sort="Wilkie, Martin" uniqKey="Wilkie M" first="Martin" last="Wilkie">Martin Wilkie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sheffield Kidney Institute, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Sheffield Kidney Institute, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Sheffield</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sheffield</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, Allison" sort="Tong, Allison" uniqKey="Tong A" first="Allison" last="Tong">Allison Tong</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>New South Wales</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association</title><idno type="eISSN">1460-2385</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term><term>Caregivers (psychology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Focus Groups (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Life Style (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Patient Participation (methods)</term><term>Patient Participation (psychology)</term><term>Peritoneal Dialysis (psychology)</term><term>Self-Management (methods)</term><term>Self-Management (psychology)</term><term>Treatment Outcome (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Aidants (psychologie)</term><term>Dialyse péritonéale (psychologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Gestion de soi (méthodes)</term><term>Gestion de soi (psychologie)</term><term>Groupes de discussion (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mode de vie (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Participation des patients (méthodes)</term><term>Participation des patients (psychologie)</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Patient Participation</term><term>Self-Management</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gestion de soi</term><term>Participation des patients</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aidants</term><term>Dialyse péritonéale</term><term>Gestion de soi</term><term>Participation des patients</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Caregivers</term><term>Patient Participation</term><term>Peritoneal Dialysis</term><term>Self-Management</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Female</term><term>Focus Groups</term><term>Humans</term><term>Life Style</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Groupes de discussion</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mode de vie</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>While peritoneal dialysis (PD) can offer patients more independence and flexibility compared with in-center hemodialysis, managing the ongoing and technically demanding regimen can impose a burden on patients and caregivers. Patient empowerment can strengthen capacity for self-management and improve treatment outcomes. We aimed to describe patients' and caregivers' perspectives on the meaning and role of patient empowerment in PD.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Adult patients receiving PD (n = 81) and their caregivers (n = 45), purposively sampled from nine dialysis units in Australia, Hong Kong and the USA, participated in 14 focus groups. Transcripts were thematically analyzed.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>We identified six themes: lacking clarity for self-management (limited understanding of rationale behind necessary restrictions, muddled by conflicting information); PD regimen restricting flexibility and freedom (burden in budgeting time, confined to be close to home); strength with supportive relationships (gaining reassurance with practical assistance, comforted by considerate health professionals, supported by family and friends); defying constraints (reclaiming the day, undeterred by treatment, refusing to be defined by illness); regaining lost vitality (enabling physical functioning, restoring energy for life participation); and personal growth through adjustment (building resilience and enabling positive outlook, accepting the dialysis regimen).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Understanding the rationale behind lifestyle restrictions, practical assistance and family support in managing PD promoted patient empowerment, whereas being constrained in time and capacity for life participation outside the home undermined it. Education, counseling and strategies to minimize the disruption and burden of PD may enhance satisfaction and outcomes in patients requiring PD.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32712672</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2021</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1460-2385</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>35</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Nephrol Dial Transplant</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Meaning of empowerment in peritoneal dialysis: focus groups with patients and caregivers.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1949-1958</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/ndt/gfaa127</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">While peritoneal dialysis (PD) can offer patients more independence and flexibility compared with in-center hemodialysis, managing the ongoing and technically demanding regimen can impose a burden on patients and caregivers. Patient empowerment can strengthen capacity for self-management and improve treatment outcomes. We aimed to describe patients' and caregivers' perspectives on the meaning and role of patient empowerment in PD.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">Adult patients receiving PD (n = 81) and their caregivers (n = 45), purposively sampled from nine dialysis units in Australia, Hong Kong and the USA, participated in 14 focus groups. Transcripts were thematically analyzed.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">We identified six themes: lacking clarity for self-management (limited understanding of rationale behind necessary restrictions, muddled by conflicting information); PD regimen restricting flexibility and freedom (burden in budgeting time, confined to be close to home); strength with supportive relationships (gaining reassurance with practical assistance, comforted by considerate health professionals, supported by family and friends); defying constraints (reclaiming the day, undeterred by treatment, refusing to be defined by illness); regaining lost vitality (enabling physical functioning, restoring energy for life participation); and personal growth through adjustment (building resilience and enabling positive outlook, accepting the dialysis regimen).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Understanding the rationale behind lifestyle restrictions, practical assistance and family support in managing PD promoted patient empowerment, whereas being constrained in time and capacity for life participation outside the home undermined it. Education, counseling and strategies to minimize the disruption and burden of PD may enhance satisfaction and outcomes in patients requiring PD.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baumgart</LastName><ForeName>Amanda</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Manera</LastName><ForeName>Karine E</ForeName><Initials>KE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Johnson</LastName><ForeName>David W</ForeName><Initials>DW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Australasian Kidney Trials Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Kidney Disease Research, University of Queensland at Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Craig</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan C</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shen</LastName><ForeName>Jenny I</ForeName><Initials>JI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ruiz</LastName><ForeName>Lorena</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Angela Yee-Moon</ForeName><Initials>AY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yip</LastName><ForeName>Terence</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Tung Wah Hospital, Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fung</LastName><ForeName>Samuel K S</ForeName><Initials>SKS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Jockey Club Nephrology and Urology Centre, Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tong</LastName><ForeName>Matthew</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Pok Oi Hospital, Yuen Long, Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lee</LastName><ForeName>Achilles</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cho</LastName><ForeName>Yeoungjee</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Australasian Kidney Trials Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Kidney Disease Research, University of Queensland at Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Viecelli</LastName><ForeName>Andrea K</ForeName><Initials>AK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Australasian Kidney Trials Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sautenet</LastName><ForeName>Benedicte</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Nephrology-Hypertension, Kidney Transplantation, Dialysis, Tours Hospital, SPHERE-INSERM 1246, University of Tours and Nantes, Tours, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Teixeira-Pinto</LastName><ForeName>Armando</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brown</LastName><ForeName>Edwina A</ForeName><Initials>EA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brunier</LastName><ForeName>Gillian</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dong</LastName><ForeName>Jie</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Scholes-Robertson</LastName><ForeName>Nicole</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dunning</LastName><ForeName>Tony</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>South Bank Technical and Further Education, Brisbane, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mehrotra</LastName><ForeName>Rajnish</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kidney Research Institute, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naicker</LastName><ForeName>Saraladevi</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pecoits-Filho</LastName><ForeName>Roberto</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Medicine, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Perl</LastName><ForeName>Jeffrey</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, St Michael's Hospital Unity Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilkie</LastName><ForeName>Martin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sheffield Kidney Institute, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tong</LastName><ForeName>Allison</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>K23 DK103972</GrantID><Acronym>DK</Acronym><Agency>NIDDK NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Nephrol Dial Transplant</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8706402</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0931-0509</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000369" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged, 80 and over</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017028" MajorTopicYN="N">Caregivers</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017144" MajorTopicYN="Y">Focus Groups</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008019" MajorTopicYN="Y">Life Style</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010358" MajorTopicYN="N">Patient Participation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010530" MajorTopicYN="N">Peritoneal Dialysis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000073278" MajorTopicYN="N">Self-Management</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016896" MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment Outcome</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">chronic kidney disease</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">patient empowerment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">peritoneal dialysis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">quality of life</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pmc-release"><Year>2021</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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last="Cho">Yeoungjee Cho</name><name sortKey="Cho, Yeoungjee" sort="Cho, Yeoungjee" uniqKey="Cho Y" first="Yeoungjee" last="Cho">Yeoungjee Cho</name><name sortKey="Cho, Yeoungjee" sort="Cho, Yeoungjee" uniqKey="Cho Y" first="Yeoungjee" last="Cho">Yeoungjee Cho</name><name sortKey="Craig, Jonathan C" sort="Craig, Jonathan C" uniqKey="Craig J" first="Jonathan C" last="Craig">Jonathan C. Craig</name><name sortKey="Craig, Jonathan C" sort="Craig, Jonathan C" uniqKey="Craig J" first="Jonathan C" last="Craig">Jonathan C. Craig</name><name sortKey="Dunning, Tony" sort="Dunning, Tony" uniqKey="Dunning T" first="Tony" last="Dunning">Tony Dunning</name><name sortKey="Johnson, David W" sort="Johnson, David W" uniqKey="Johnson D" first="David W" last="Johnson">David W. Johnson</name><name sortKey="Johnson, David W" sort="Johnson, David W" uniqKey="Johnson D" first="David W" last="Johnson">David W. Johnson</name><name sortKey="Johnson, David W" sort="Johnson, David W" uniqKey="Johnson D" first="David W" last="Johnson">David W. Johnson</name><name sortKey="Manera, Karine E" sort="Manera, Karine E" uniqKey="Manera K" first="Karine E" last="Manera">Karine E. Manera</name><name sortKey="Manera, Karine E" sort="Manera, Karine E" uniqKey="Manera K" first="Karine E" last="Manera">Karine E. Manera</name><name sortKey="Sautenet, Benedicte" sort="Sautenet, Benedicte" uniqKey="Sautenet B" first="Benedicte" last="Sautenet">Benedicte Sautenet</name><name sortKey="Scholes Robertson, Nicole" sort="Scholes Robertson, Nicole" uniqKey="Scholes Robertson N" first="Nicole" last="Scholes-Robertson">Nicole Scholes-Robertson</name><name sortKey="Scholes Robertson, Nicole" sort="Scholes Robertson, Nicole" uniqKey="Scholes Robertson N" first="Nicole" last="Scholes-Robertson">Nicole Scholes-Robertson</name><name sortKey="Teixeira Pinto, Armando" sort="Teixeira Pinto, Armando" uniqKey="Teixeira Pinto A" first="Armando" last="Teixeira-Pinto">Armando Teixeira-Pinto</name><name sortKey="Teixeira Pinto, Armando" sort="Teixeira Pinto, Armando" uniqKey="Teixeira Pinto A" first="Armando" last="Teixeira-Pinto">Armando Teixeira-Pinto</name><name sortKey="Tong, Allison" sort="Tong, Allison" uniqKey="Tong A" first="Allison" last="Tong">Allison Tong</name><name sortKey="Tong, Allison" sort="Tong, Allison" uniqKey="Tong A" first="Allison" last="Tong">Allison Tong</name><name sortKey="Viecelli, Andrea K" sort="Viecelli, Andrea K" uniqKey="Viecelli A" first="Andrea K" last="Viecelli">Andrea K. Viecelli</name><name sortKey="Viecelli, Andrea K" sort="Viecelli, Andrea K" uniqKey="Viecelli A" first="Andrea K" last="Viecelli">Andrea K. Viecelli</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Shen, Jenny I" sort="Shen, Jenny I" uniqKey="Shen J" first="Jenny I" last="Shen">Jenny I. Shen</name></region><name sortKey="Mehrotra, Rajnish" sort="Mehrotra, Rajnish" uniqKey="Mehrotra R" first="Rajnish" last="Mehrotra">Rajnish Mehrotra</name><name sortKey="Pecoits Filho, Roberto" sort="Pecoits Filho, Roberto" uniqKey="Pecoits Filho R" first="Roberto" last="Pecoits-Filho">Roberto Pecoits-Filho</name><name sortKey="Ruiz, Lorena" sort="Ruiz, Lorena" uniqKey="Ruiz L" first="Lorena" last="Ruiz">Lorena Ruiz</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wang, Angela Yee Moon" sort="Wang, Angela Yee Moon" uniqKey="Wang A" first="Angela Yee-Moon" last="Wang">Angela Yee-Moon Wang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dong, Jie" sort="Dong, Jie" uniqKey="Dong J" first="Jie" last="Dong">Jie Dong</name><name sortKey="Fung, Samuel K S" sort="Fung, Samuel K S" uniqKey="Fung S" first="Samuel K S" last="Fung">Samuel K S. Fung</name><name sortKey="Lee, Achilles" sort="Lee, Achilles" uniqKey="Lee A" first="Achilles" last="Lee">Achilles Lee</name><name sortKey="Tong, Matthew" sort="Tong, Matthew" uniqKey="Tong M" first="Matthew" last="Tong">Matthew Tong</name><name sortKey="Yip, Terence" sort="Yip, Terence" uniqKey="Yip T" first="Terence" last="Yip">Terence Yip</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Centre-Val de Loire"><name sortKey="Sautenet, Benedicte" sort="Sautenet, Benedicte" uniqKey="Sautenet B" first="Benedicte" last="Sautenet">Benedicte Sautenet</name></region></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Brown, Edwina A" sort="Brown, Edwina A" uniqKey="Brown E" first="Edwina A" last="Brown">Edwina A. Brown</name></region><name sortKey="Wilkie, Martin" sort="Wilkie, Martin" uniqKey="Wilkie M" first="Martin" last="Wilkie">Martin Wilkie</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Brunier, Gillian" sort="Brunier, Gillian" uniqKey="Brunier G" first="Gillian" last="Brunier">Gillian Brunier</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Perl, Jeffrey" sort="Perl, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Perl J" first="Jeffrey" last="Perl">Jeffrey Perl</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><region name="Gauteng"><name sortKey="Naicker, Saraladevi" sort="Naicker, Saraladevi" uniqKey="Naicker S" first="Saraladevi" last="Naicker">Saraladevi Naicker</name></region></country><country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pecoits Filho, Roberto" sort="Pecoits Filho, Roberto" uniqKey="Pecoits Filho R" first="Roberto" last="Pecoits-Filho">Roberto Pecoits-Filho</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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